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Authors
Alanazi, Rehab Abdullah
Elmorsy, Ekramy M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7444-2499
AL-Rawili, Sultan A. H.
Alanzy, Shamikh F. B.
Alanazi, Abdulaziz S. A.
Almafadhilah, Saud F. S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Northern Borders University (NBU-CRP-2026-2510)
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the local bioethics committee in The Northern Border University (H/25/62; Date: 25/5/2025). Participation was voluntary, anonymity was assured, and all participants provided informed consent prior to inclusion. Data were kept confidential and used solely for research purposes.
