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Authors
Ma, Jianping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-029X
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Article History
Accepted: 30 April 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interests. Ethical Approval All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Normal University.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
