Sahdra, Baljinder K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-7783
Shin, Areum https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5132-3047
Fraser, Madeleine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-6661
Levin, Michael E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-2366
Klimczak, Korena S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-6431
Krafft, Jennifer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8477
Hayes, Steven C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4399-6859
Hernández, Cristóbal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-5552
Ciarrochi, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-8100
Funding for this research was provided by:
Australian Catholic University Limited
Article History
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study involved pre-registered () secondary analyses of ecological momentary assessment data of a previously published study (Klimczak et al., ). The university’s Institutional Review Board approved the study, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. Informed consent did not include a statement regarding sharing de-identified data on open science platforms, preventing us from making the data open access. However, the data are available upon reasonable request. Generative artificial intelligence tools were not used in the writing of the initial draft. They were used during the editing of the manuscript to improve readability. We have no conflicts of interest to disclose.