Zeng, Xianglong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4793-7146
Yang, Li https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9449-8923
Wang, Rong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-2943
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32200896)
Guangdong Philosophy and Social Science Foundation (GD23XGL111)
Article History
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 8 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee. Prior to the research, ethical approval was obtained from the Academic Ethics Committee of Beijing Normal University, China (reference number: 202205160054). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Moreover, this study was pre-registered, and the pre-registration link is available at: .