Xiao, Xiaohua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-882X
Zhang, Ruotong https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1685-5985
Zhang, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-6930
Jiang, Dongdong https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5933-7948
Zhu, Yunying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-9444
Ruan, Hanzhen https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1048-772X
Zhang, Jin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7514-8604
Chen, Wenxiao https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5551-4395
Sang, Wei
Xu, Weina
Yang, Qian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-9309
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (72474191)
Healthy Zhejiang One Million People Cohort (K-20230085)
Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province (2020C03002)
Ten Thousand Talent Plans for Young Top-notch Talents of Yunnan Province (Ten Thousand Talent Plans for Young Top-notch Talents of Yunnan Province)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2024
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This research was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the University School of Public Health on June 27, 2023 (Title: Research on growth mindset of the older adults; No. ZGL202306-10).
: Participants will be fully informed about the study’s objectives and procedures, and their voluntary participation will be secured through written informed consent.