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Authors
Counted, Victor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-3775
Long, Katelyn N. G.
Cowden, Richard G.
Witvliet, Charlotte V. O.
Gibson, Cristina
Cortright, Alicia
Purcell, Emily
Walsh, James
Hathaway, William
Garzon, Fernando
Johnson, Byron R.
VanderWeele, Tyler J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
John Templeton Foundation (61665)
Templeton Religion Trust (1308)
Templeton World Charity Foundation (0605)
Fetzer Institute (4354)
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2024
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This project was ruled EXEMPT by the Baylor University Institutional Review Board (#1841317-2). All personally identifiable information (PII) was removed from the data used in this study by Gallup Inc. IRB approval for all data collection activities was obtained by Gallup Inc. The methodology of the GFS can be assessed at .
: Not applicable.
