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Longitudinal Relationships Among Gratitude, Self-compassion, and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Emerging Adults with Childhood Maltreatment: Comparing Between- and Within-Person Effects

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-025-00983-4

Published Online: 2025-12-03

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Li, Yang

Liu, Luming

Wu, Xinchun

Wang, Wenchao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8550-2824
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education (22YJC190023)

Funds for National Natural Science Youth Foundation of China (32300917)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-01
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Article History

Received: 25 October 2024

Accepted: 16 November 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare there are no conflicts of interest.

: The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Beijing Normal University (protocol number: 12220085).

: All participants gave informed consent before their inclusion in the study.

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