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Authors
Qvick, Jemina https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2835-2200
Hintsanen, Mirka https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-0901
Vahlberg, Tero
Volanen, Salla-Maarit
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Oulu
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: All participating students and their parents voluntarily offered written informed consent.
: The study was approved by the ethical review board of the University of Helsinki (Statement 1/2014).
