Wojtasiński, Marcin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-5659
Leoni, Silvia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-5394
Tużnik, Przemysław https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2956-5454
Tomaka, Kamila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-0600
Funding for this research was provided by:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawla II (1/6-20-22-05-0511-0002-0779)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study presented in the article adhered to the ethical guidelines established by the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) for research involving human participants. It also received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin.
: There are no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests to report.
: The study presented in the article was conducted online, with participants providing voluntary, informed consent and having the option to withdraw at any time.