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Article History

Received: 11 November 2024

Accepted: 18 January 2026

First Online: 5 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. 

: This article uses the 7th World Values Survey, a secondary survey data, for the analysis. The World Value Surveys has strived to ensure the anonymity of the participants. It is designed in such a way that the personal details of the respondent cannot be tracked back to the answers. No personal details of the respondents were recorded in the questionnaire with the answers to the survey questions.This article uses the 7th World Values Survey, a secondary survey data, for the analysis. The World Value Surveys has strived to ensure the anonymity of the participants. It is designed in such a way that the personal details of the respondent cannot be tracked back to the answers. No personal details of the respondents were recorded in the questionnaire with the answers to the survey questions. 

: At the beginning of the interview, all respondents were explicitly informed about the aims and purposes of the World Values Survey and that the participation was voluntary and anonymous. In most countries, the respondents have given explicit oral consent. In some countries, written consents were required. Ethical issues and informed consent information are available at: .