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Authors
Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian
Sabri, Mohamad Fazli
Rindermann, Heiner https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-8922
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2021/SS0/UPM/02/2)
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Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Universiti Putra Malaysia (JKEUPM-2022-533).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
