Zhang, Liya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1614-1599
Hui, Eddie Chi Man https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-891X
Shen, Jianfu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-8560
Funding for this research was provided by:
City University of Hong Kong
Article History
Received: 21 December 2023
Accepted: 10 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical: This research is based on secondary data sources and was conducted in accordance with relevant ethical standards. No ethical approval was required for this research.
Informed Consent: This study does not involve human participants.
Conflict of Interest: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.