Dsouza, Nishita
Shetty, Netra
Russo, Mary
Chang, Mingway
Goddard-Eckrich, Dawn
Gelberg, Kitty H.
Montero, Fernando
El-Bassel, Nabila
Gilbert, Louisa
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (T32DA037801)
National Institutes of Health (UM1DA049415)
National Institutes of Health (UM1DA049415)
National Institutes of Health (UM1DA049415)
National Institutes of Health (UM1DA049415)
National Institutes of Health (UM1DA049415)
National Institutes of Health (UM1DA049415)
National Institutes of Health (UM1DA049415)
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of Advarra, Inc. and the Columbia University Institutional Review Board (IRB). The procedures used in this study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.