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Article History

Received: 4 March 2025

Accepted: 14 May 2025

First Online: 24 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was conducted in strict accordance with ethical standards and received formal approval from the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) of several reputed educational institutions in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Ethical clearance was granted by Agni College of Technology, SA Engineering College, Sri Muthukumaran Institute of Technology, and EGS Pillay Engineering College, ensuring compliance with all relevant guidelines and regulations. The approval process upheld ethical research principles, safeguarding participants’ rights, dignity, and welfare while reinforcing the study’s adherence to institutional and regulatory frameworks.

: This research did not involve human or animal subjects. All ethical considerations were meticulously addressed, and the study design was structured to ensure adherence to established ethical research guidelines for studies without biological participants.ljklk

: This manuscript is entirely original and has not been previously published or submitted elsewhere. It is free from copyright restrictions and is not under consideration by any other journal, book, or platform. The authors affirm that this work is the result of independent research efforts, ensuring originality, authenticity, and compliance with ethical publishing standards.