Salim, La Ode Agus
Taba, Paulina
Zakir, Muhammad
Nurdin, Muhammad
Wahab, Abdul Wahid
Tahir, Dahlang
Fauziah, St.
Umar, Akrajas Ali
Funding for this research was provided by:
Centre for Higher Education Funding and Assessment, Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology of Republic Indonesia and the Indonesia Endowment Funds for Education (01180/BPPT/BPI.06/9/2023)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors report no declarations of interest.
: This study does not contain experiments that involve humans or animals other than the authors who performed the work.
: Not applicable.