Sjamsiah, Sjamsiah
Rosmini, Rosmini
Arham, Zul
Ismaun, Ismaun
Nurdin, Muhammad
Irwan, Irwan
Arham, Fadil
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education Agency (61/Dt.I.III/PP.05/12/2024, 61/Dt.I.III/PP.05/12/2024, 61/Dt.I.III/PP.05/12/2024, 61/Dt.I.III/PP.05/12/2024, 61/Dt.I.III/PP.05/12/2024, 61/Dt.I.III/PP.05/12/2024, 61/Dt.I.III/PP.05/12/2024)
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 25 October 2025
First Online: 9 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Sjamsiah Sjamsiah declares that she has no conflict of interest. Rosmini Rosmini declares that she has no conflict of interest. Zul Arham declares that he has no conflict of interest. Ismaun Ismaun declares that he has no conflict of interest. Muhammad Nurdin declares that he has no conflict of interest. Irwan Irwan declares that he has no conflict of interest. Fadil Arham declares that he has no conflict of interest.