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Authors
Vickers, Michael E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5420-5699
Booysen, Ruan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0841-9143
Haddad, Charles R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-7760
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation (PDG210414594544)
National Research Foundation (112127)
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Revised: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: While no approvals were required for work with the invertebrates in our study, we took care to minimize stress to our research animals. Our lab protocols are consistent with the recommendations in our field for the ethical treatment of research animals (Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour and Animal Behavior Society, ).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
