Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12171041)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11771036)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12422116)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2023A1515012199)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program (JCYJ20220530143803007)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program (RCYX20221008092843046)
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Foundations for Artificial Intelligence (2023B1212010001)
Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone Project (HZQSWS-KCCYB-2024016)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Revised: 1 January 2026
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.