Tuwatananurak, Justin P.
Zadeh, Shayan
Xu, Xinling
Vacanti, Joshua A.
Fulton, William R.
Ehrenfeld, Jesse M.
Urman, Richard D. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-5977
Article History
Received: 24 June 2018
Accepted: 8 January 2019
First Online: 17 January 2019
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: Justin P. Tuwatananurak declares that he has no conflict of interest. Shayan Zadeh serves as the CEO of Leap Rail, Inc. Xinling Xu PhD declares that she has no conflict of interest. Joshua A. Vacanti declares that he has no conflict of interest. William R. Fulton declares that he has no conflict of interest. Jesse M. Ehrenfeld declares that he has no conflict of interest. Richard D. Urman has received funding from Medtronic, Merck and Mallinckrodt for unrelated research and honorarium from 3 M and Posimir.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent requirement was waived given the deidentified nature of the data and observational nature of the study.