von Schudnat, Christian
Schoeneberg, Klaus-Peter
Albors-Garrigos, Jose
Lahmann, Benjamin
De-Miguel-Molina, MarĂa
Article History
Received: 31 July 2022
Accepted: 29 March 2023
First Online: 2 May 2023
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval and consent for this literature review did not apply, because all data has been published and made openly available before.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors, Christian von Schudnat and Benjamin Lahmann work for Ethicon (parent company: Johnson & Johnson Medical). In this review those articles regarding the Surgical Procedure Manager (SPM) are provided by the Surgical Process Institute (SPI), which was acquired by Johnson and Johnson Medical in 2017. This research does not represent the opinion or perspective of Johnson and Johnson Medical. However, inclusion and exclusion criteria of available literature was applied equally to all relevant and available literature.