Spear, Joseph
Ehrenfeld, Jesse M.
Miller, Brian J.
Article History
Received: 9 September 2023
Accepted: 7 November 2023
First Online: 17 November 2023
Declarations
:
: Mr. Spear has nothing to report. Dr. Ehrenfeld reports serving as the president of the American Medical Association and as a member of the American Medical Association Board of Trustees. Dr. Miller previously served as a Senior Policy Fellow for Health IT at the Federal Communications Commission in 2015 and as a Medical Officer at the U.S. Food & Drug Administration from 2016 to 2017. He reports serving as a Commissioner of the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, and receiving fees outside the related work from the Federal Trade Commission, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the Maryland Neurosurgical Society, the California Association of Neurosurgeons, and the Digestive Health Physicians Association.
: This paper does not involve human and/or animal studies.