Dexter, Franklin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-2484
Epstein, Richard H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8466-3845
Sondekoppam, Rakesh V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-9066
Marian, Anil A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8445-7619
Article History
Received: 28 January 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2025
First Online: 17 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The University of Iowa Institutional Review Board determined that this project #202412472 does not meet the regulatory definition of human subjects research.
: Not applicable.
: The Division of Management Consulting of the University of Iowa’s Department of Anesthesia provides consultations to corporations and hospitals. Dr. Dexter receives no funds personally other than his salary and allowable expense reimbursements from the University of Iowa and has tenure with no incentive program. He and his family have no financial holdings in any company related to his work, other than indirectly through mutual funds for retirement. Income from the Division’s consulting work is used to fund Division research. A list of all the Division’s consults is available in his posted curriculum vitae at .