Fazio, Sofia
Ribino, Patrizia
Gasparini, Francesca
Marwan, Norbert
Fazio, Peppino
Gherardi, Marco
Mannone, Maria
Funding for this research was provided by:
Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: We did not implement the data acquisition ourselves; our study used publicly and freely available data from the ADNI repository and the PPMI, a multicenter, international, prospective cohort study. ADNI would grant the research team access to the data for download through their website ( ). More details about the ADNI project and data acquisition, and sharing policies and protocol can be found at PPMI sites received approval from an ethical standards committee on human experimentation before study initiation and obtained written informed consent for research from all participants in the study as stated in [ ].
: The authors declare no competing interests.