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Authors
Chang, Wenwen
Li, Dandan
Ji, Bingyang
Wang, Yajun
Guo, Jincheng
Yan, Guanghui
Wei, Yaxuan
Liu, Xuan
Yin, Rong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62366028)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62366028)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (24JRRA256)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (24JRRA256)
Major science and technology projects of Gansu Province (23ZDFA012)
Major science and technology projects of Gansu Province (23ZDFA012)
Gansu Province young doctor support project (2023QB-038)
Gansu Province young doctor support project (2023QB-038)
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adheres to the ethical guidelines set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Health Hospital. All participants have signed informed consent forms, indicating their voluntary participation in the study and their understanding of the potential risks and benefits
: Not applicable
