Keng, Caleb
DiGiorgio, Anthony
Ehrenfeld, Jesse M.
Spear, Joseph
Miller, Brian J.
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Caleb Keng serving in an unpaid position as the Product Refinement and Community Engagement Lead at Dendritic Health AI, a technology startup focused on developing AI medical education study tools for students. Dr. DiGiorgio reports unrelated grant support from DePut Synthes, Florida Essential Healthcare Partnerships, and the Charles Koch Foundation. Mr. Spear reports receiving unrelated grant support from Stand Together Trust. Dr. Miller reports receiving unrelated grant support from Stand Together Trust, the Ohio State University Drug Enforcement and Policy Center and service as a Commissioner on the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission.
: Caleb Keng serving in an unpaid position as the Product Refinement and Community Engagement Lead at Dendritic Health AI, a technology startup focused on developing AI medical education study tools for students. Dr. DiGiorgio reports unrelated grant support from DePut Synthes, Florida Essential Healthcare Partnerships, and the Charles Koch Foundation. Mr. Spear reports receiving unrelated grant support from Stand Together Trust. Dr. Miller reports receiving unrelated grant support from Stand Together Trust, the Ohio State University Drug Enforcement and Policy Center and service as a Commissioner on the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission.