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Authors
Fu, Rongrong
Liu, Yang
Wang, Zeyi
Liang, Zhenhu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62073282)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2022203092)
the S&T Program of Qinhuangdao City (202302B015)
Project of State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology (KFKT2025B88)
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the “Ethics Committee of Northeast Electric Power University”, the ethics board protocol number is NEEPU2025-05, the data of approval is March 11, 2025.
: All participants were informed about the experimental procedure before the experiment, and all of them performed written consent for this study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
