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Authors
Li, Jian
Cheng, Si-yuan
Zhang, Shu-rui
Zhou, Shi-dong
Jin, Hai-jiang
Du, Qiu-xiang
Cao, Jie
Jin, Qian-qian
Sun, Jun-hong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Fund for Science and Technology Innovation Teams of Shanxi Province (202204051001025)
Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (202203021221191)
Key R&D Program of Shanxi Province (202202130501010)
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Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shanxi Medical University under the accreditation number 2023GLL25. All data were sourced from the academic healthcare system of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. The system obtained written informed consent was obtained from all patients, authorizing the use of their electronic health record data for research purposes. This study was conducted in strict compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
