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Article History

Received: 24 April 2025

Accepted: 16 November 2025

First Online: 5 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The dataset used in this study was collected from two publicly accessible Facebook pages, Radiopaedia.org and Radiography-Radiopaedia.org, which share radiology-related content for educational purposes. These pages redirect to cases hosted on Radiopaedia.org. All content used, including images and user comments, was publicly available at the time of collection. No personally identifiable information or patient-sensitive data were included. All user-generated content was anonymized to prevent the disclosure of individual identities. Prior to dataset collection, written permission was obtained from Radiopaedia.org to use their images and associated case information for non-commercial academic research purposes, in accordance with their Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 license. Given the public and anonymized nature of the data and the non-commercial academic scope of the study, ethical approval was not required.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.