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Authors
Büyükceran, Emre Utkan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6912-7737
Seyfettin, Ayça https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-9432
Babatürk, Andelib https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8406-6159
Özkan, Murat Bulut https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-3772
Çolak, Dilşen
Ünal, İlhami https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-8064
Kaymaz, Esin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-6559
Ergün, Esin
Emer, Mustafa Özdeş https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-0406
Mersin, Hüsnü Hakan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-7750
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the institutional scientific board of Ankara Güven Hospital (Approval No: 843, April 30, 2025). Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data, informed consent was waived.
: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design of the study.
: Portions of the manuscript text were refined using the GPT-4o large language model (OpenAI) under the direct supervision of the authors. All clinical data, analysis, evaluations, and interpretations were performed solely by the authors.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
