Hsing, Shi-Chue
Tsai, Dung-Jang
Lin, Chin
Lin, Chin-Sheng
Lee, Chia-Cheng
Wang, Chih-Hung
Fang, Wen-Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST110-2314-B-016-010-MY3)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST110-2321-B-016-002)
Article History
Received: 4 February 2024
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board of the institutional ethics committee of the Tri-Service General Hospital (C202105049).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.