Zhao, Ying
Shu, Xincheng
Leung, Chi-Sing
Wong, Eric W. M.
Xuan, Qi
Lee, Kar-Lung
Leung, Anne
Ling, Lowell
Shum, Hoi-Ping
Wan, Wing-Lun
Yeung Ng, Pauline
Yim, Tsz-Kin
Tang, Wai-Ming
Chan, Kenny King-Chung
Joynt, Gavin
Funding for this research was provided by:
City University of Hong Kong
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by The Joint Chinese University of Hong Kong–New Territories East Cluster Clinical Research Ethics Committee (2020.078), The Hong Kong East Cluster Research Ethics Committee (Hong Kong ECREC-2020-030), The Institutional Review Board of The University of Hong Kong/Hospital Authority Hong Kong West Cluster (UW20-288), The Research Ethics Committee of Kowloon Central/Kowloon East (KC/KE-20-007/ER-1), The Kowloon West Cluster Research Ethics Committee (KW/EX-20-077(148-01)) and New Territories West Cluster Research Ethics Committee (NTWC/REC/20058) with waiver of informed consent.
: With waiver of informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.