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Authors
Su, Chien-Hao
Hsu, Chien-Ning https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-528X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CMRPG8M0881, CMRPG8M0882, and CMRPG8M0883)
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2026
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 26 June 2026
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board and Ethical Committee of the Chang Gung Memorial Foundation (CGMF) in Taipei, Taiwan approved this study. Patient informed consent was waived because all analyses were conducted using de-identified retrospective data (202300835B0).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
