Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Liu, Fangyan
Liu, Zhi
Fei, Xiaolu
He, Jingyu
Xing, Jin
Li, Jia https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5367-6656
Chan, Piu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-1268
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20251628)
Science and Technology Innovation Program of Xiong’an New Area (2024XAGG0013)
Science and Technology Innovation Program of Xiong’an New Area (2023XAGG0072)
National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD0214802)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 21 May 2026
Accepted: 4 September 2026
First Online: 23 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (Protocol No. XA-KS2024-017-002). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Consent to Participate: Informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of fully de-identified clinical data.
Clinical Trial Number: not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
