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Evaluating Cross-Domain Generalisation of Deep Learning Models in Network Traffic Classification: A Statistical and Experimental Analysis of VNF and PNF

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10922-026-10049-2

Published Online: 2026-03-26

Published Print: 2026-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ayodele, Believe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9014-2296
Buttigieg, Victor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-1348
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Malta
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-26

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-26
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Article History

Received: 29 April 2025

Revised: 21 January 2026

Accepted: 25 February 2026

First Online: 26 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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