Li, Guang-Zhao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-8598
Zhou, Shengrong
Tian, Debin
Yang, Chengqiang
Fang, Dong
Liu, Gen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4332-9442
Wang, Wenyan
Zhou, Jinyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Opening Project of State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering (No. 2018-4-22)
Open Foundation of Hypervelocity Impact Research Center of CARDC (No. 20190102)
Key Scientific Research Fund of Xihua University (No. Z1620118)
Chunhui Project, Ministry of Education, China (Z2016128)
Xihua University Science and Technology Innovation Competition Project for Postgraduate Students (No. YK20240052, No. YK20240067, No. YK20240064 & No.YK20240079)
Xihua University Science and Technology Innovation Competition Project for Postgraduate Students (No. YK20240052, No. YK20240067, No. YK20240064 & No.YK20240079)
Quality Project of Graduate Education, Xihua University (No. YJD202404)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 13 September 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.