El-Hamid, H. K. Abd
Elwan, R. L.
Farag, M. M.
Al‑Rashidy, Z. M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre Egypt
Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors accepted the publication of the manuscript in the present form.
: This study was performed in strict accordance with the ethical approval for the cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity study protocols granted under reference approval number 10410125 , which exempted the proposals from further ethical review issued on 28/01/2025.