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Authors
Legha, Amardeep
Bailey, James
Welsh, Victoria K.
Jordan, Kelvin P.
Holdsworth, Clare
Wynne-Jones, Gwenllian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Economic and Social Research Council
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre
NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West Midlands
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval was not required as this study used data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), which was granted ethics approval on 10th January 2022 from the Health Research Authority (through the East Midlands—Derby Research Ethics Committee, with reference 21/EM/0265).
