Atkinson-Graham, M.
Yu, H.
Cooper, L.
Weisberg, J.
Connell, G.
Allard, S.
Check, L.
Nkamtchoum, A. F.
Flynn, T.
Lorca, J.
McIntyre, V.
Paterson, J.
Wagenaar, A.
Martin, K.
Gross, D. P.
Straube, S.
Murnaghan, K.
Cancelliere, C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Workers’ Compensation Board – Alberta (WCB-Alberta), and the Canadian Chiropractic Research Fund
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Sebastain Straube (SS) reports grants from the Workers’ Compensation Board – Alberta, the College of Physicians & Surgeons of Alberta, the Government of Alberta, and the Alberta Medical Association. SS also reports honoraria from the Occupational Medicine Specialists of Canada, the M.S.I Foundation, the Canadian Center of Recovery Excellence, and The Policy Works. No other authors have relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: No research ethics was sought for this systematic review as we used published and publicly reported work.