van Delden, Linda https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1347-137X
Jansen, Nicole W. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6463-5230
van Amelsvoort, Ludovic G. P. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0120-1552
Fleuren, Bram P. I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-2522
Stynen, Dave https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-7398
Poesen, Lieze T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-1593
Slangen, Jos J. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-8914
Kant, IJmert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-5264
Funding for this research was provided by:
Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, the Netherlands
Werkgeversvereniging Samenwerkende Veiligheidsregio’s (WVSV)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The SEmFire Cohort Study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee for ethics review of the Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences (FHML-REC) at Maastricht University (FHML-REC/2021/069).
: Electronic informed consent was obtained from each participant via the website prior to their participation in the study.