Vervenne, Dirk https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2814-6680
Brouwer, Sandra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-4360
Ziech, Manon https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0281-3362
Coffeng, Jennifer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-6848
Krause, Bo https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1515-2988
Engel, Ofer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-0599
de Vries, Haitze https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-4671
Abma, Femke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1192-6293
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dutch Social Security Institute: The Institute for Employee Benefit Schemes
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 7 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors DV, MZ and JC are employed by the Dutch social security institute (UWV), but have no competing personal or organizational financial interests in the outcomes of this study. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the other authors.
: The Central Medical Ethical committee of the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) reviewed and approved this study (Number: 202100541). All procedures followed were in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was obtained from all clients for being included in the study.