Zhao, Xinxian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3149-992X
Ito, Aine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4408-8801
Yang, Xiaohu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-7946
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science (2024BYY009)
Article History
Received: 2 May 2024
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the School of Foreign Studies, Tongji University (Registration No. tjsflrec202105).
: Participants provided informed consent prior to their involvement in the study.
: The authors confirm that participants provided consent for the publication of their data.