Song, Kaiyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-2376
Chang, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science (23&ZD320)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M751111)
Article History
Received: 24 October 2024
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Authors Hui Chang and Kaiyan Song declare no relevant financial or non-financial interest conflicts.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants before conducting the experiment. All participants consented to publicize the results.