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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bureau of Justice Statistics (15PBJS-23-GK-00678-BJSB)
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Article History
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 20 June 2025
Declarations
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: The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) funded this third-party report (#15PBJS-23-GK-00678-BJSB). It is not a BJS report and does not release official government statistics. This report is released to help inform interested parties of the research or analysis contained within and to encourage discussion. BJS has performed a limited review of the report to ensure the general accuracy of information and adherence to confidentiality and disclosure standards. Any statistics included in this report are not official BJS statistics unless they have been previously published in a BJS report. Any analysis, conclusions, or opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views, opinions, or policies of the BJS or U.S. Department of Justice. The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.
