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Article History

Received: 1 April 2025

Accepted: 4 March 2026

First Online: 27 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests related to the content of this article.

: All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical rules were followed for all procedures in this study, permissions were obtained for the measurement instruments used, and the study participants declared their participation in the study voluntarily, both verbally and in writing. No compromise was made regarding publication ethics throughout the research process. The study data were collected after the participants gave their informed consent.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study prior to data collection.

: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication in Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy if accepted.