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Authors
Hanafi, Yusuf https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9118-9248
Taufiq, Ahmad
Saefi, Muhammad
Ikhsan, M. Alifudin
Diyana, Tsania Nur
Hadiyanto, Andy
Purwanto, Yedi
Hidayatullah, Muhammad Fahmi
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Article History
Accepted: 12 August 2022
First Online: 27 August 2022
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
: The questionnaire was designed to be anonymous, and informed written consent was obtained from every respondent. Therefore, the data were confidential, and the result did not personally identify the respondents.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the joint research committee of Universitas Negeri Malang, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Universitas Islam Malang, and Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Free to read: This content has been made available to all.
