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Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Spiritual Distress Scale (P-SDS) Among Older Adults with Cancer in Iran

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02335-1

Published Online: 2025-05-12

Published Print: 2025-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Najafi, Hadi https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2862-7095
Papi, Shahab https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9917-7364
Hosseinnataj, Abolfazl https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0549-1788
Namazi Shabestari, Alireza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0817-0883
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-05-12

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Article History

Accepted: 7 April 2025

First Online: 12 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The author(s) did not report any potential conflict of interest.

: The study received approval from both the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran and the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran, Iran. (Ethical code: IR.TUMS.IKHC.REC.1402.459).

: Since this study involves human subjects, we followed the principles described in the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent revisions, or other comparable ethical standards. The participants received assurances about the anonymity and confidentiality of the information they submitted. In order to comply with the requirements for pseudonymization and anonymization of the data, a code was introduced in place of the names of each participant. Prior to participating in the study, all individuals provided written and verbal informed consent.

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