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Authors
SHATTNAWI, Khulood Kayed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8601-5427
Al-Hmoud, Raheeq Mohammad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Research, Jordan University of Science and Technology (20240037)
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2024
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
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: Authors have no competing interests to declare.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the two chosen hospitals prior to data collection (approval number: 2021/140/54).
