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Authors
Alagöz, Ece https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-0944
Tonkuş, Merve Bat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-6862
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Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: All authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
: This study received approval from the Maltepe University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee (Decision No: 2024/22–02). Additionally, permission to use and adapt the Belief in Divine Retribution Scale was obtained through email communication with the original developers of the instrument. All participants were informed of the study’s purpose and voluntarily provided informed consent before participating. Participation was anonymous, and no personal identifiers were collected.
