HUSSEIN, Siti Zuhaida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-0351
ATARHIM, Mohd Arif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-6085
OSMAN, Rozaine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-4617
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (FF-2023-060)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2024
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: We would like to declare that there was no conflict of interest in conducting this research.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Faculty of Medicine (code project: FF-2023-060), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000 Cheras, Malaysia.