Shafiei-Moghaddam, Parvin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1213-5650
Jahangiri, Katayoun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-1418
Moradi, Vahideh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2912-6486
Ghomian, Zohreh
Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards approved by the Ethics Committee of the Research Center for Health Management in Mass Gatherings, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, code IR.RCS.REC.1403.001, Tehran, Iran.